Fly Reels
Fly reels serve as storage for the backing line and the fly line itself. The size of a fly reel depends on the fly rod and fly line you intend to use – meaning that the reel should match the AFTMA rating of both the rod and the line. For example, if your rod is marked AFTMA 6, you should use a fly line and reel also rated AFTMA 6 to ensure proper function and balance. If you were to use a reel rated AFTMA 3, the fly line and backing would not fit properly. That’s why all components of your fly fishing setup should share the same AFTMA designation – for technical compatibility and optimal performance.
There are several important factors to consider when choosing a fly reel:
- Material: The reel should be made of lightweight yet durable materials to avoid weighing down your setup and to preserve casting fluidity. Since fly fishing often involves casting for hours, reels are commonly made from materials such as aluminum, graphite, duralumin, or titanium.
- Drag system: A fly reel’s drag must be highly sensitive. Because fly fishing often uses very thin tippets, an insensitive drag could easily cause break-offs. Smooth, adjustable resistance is key.
- Internal mechanism: Fly reel mechanisms are generally simple, but the spool and reel shaft must be precisely centered. Internal gears should mesh smoothly without resistance.
- Spool fit: The spool should fit snugly onto the reel’s central shaft without noticeable side play or wobble. A precise fit ensures stability during retrieves and casts.
